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The Breakwater Exchange Blog

Guides to 1031 exchange rules, deadlines, DSTs, and the structures that go beyond a standard exchange.

All articles

  • 1031 Compliance & Risk Management
  • 1031 Disqualification Risks
  • 1031 Exchange Basics
  • 1031 Exchange Compliance & Mechanics
  • 1031 Exchange Process & Timelines
  • 1031 Exchange Risk Management
  • 1031 Exchange Strategies
  • DSTs
  • Deadlines and Extensions
  • Education
  • Exchange Solutions
  • Exchange Timing Mistakes
  • Explainers
  • IRS Rules and Missteps
  • Investor Due Diligence
  • Market Context
  • Our Process
  • Role of the Qualified Intermediary
  • Seasonal Planning
  • Tax Law and Rulings
  • Tax Mitigation

New articles by email once a month: The Monthly Exchange Brief.

Surf rolling into a cove below green hills

· Deadlines and Extensions

1031 Deadline Relief: The IRS Disaster Notices in Force as of September 2026 (Counties, Dates and the 120-Day Option)

Every IRS disaster release still running on September 30, 2026, the areas it covers, its end date, and how Rev. Proc. 2018-58 can push 45-day and 180-day deadlines.

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· Tax Law and Rulings

2027 Inflation Adjustments for Real Estate Sellers: What Moves When the IRS Releases Them

The IRS publishes next year's brackets, capital gains thresholds and estate exclusion each October. Here is what moves for a property seller, what never moves, and how to plan a closing around it.

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· Explainers

Debt Replacement in Plain Words

No rule says replace your mortgage. The rule is that debt paid off at closing counts as money received unless new debt or your own cash covers it. The short version.

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Sailboat crossing deep blue water near the coast, seen from above

· Explainers

DST or Syndication: The 90-Second Version

A DST interest is treated as real property and can take 1031 proceeds; an LLC or LP syndication interest cannot. The short version of why, and what it costs you.

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· Explainers

How Exchange Funds Are Protected (and How They Have Been Lost)

Where 1031 proceeds sit between closings, what the rules do not require, how two intermediaries lost client money, and the safeguards that followed.

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Lone sailboat on open water, seen from above

· Explainers

Why a DST Can Close in Days When a Building Takes Months

A DST closes fast because the trust already bought the building, signed the loan and the lease; you subscribe to an interest instead of buying a property.

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Sailboat under sail along a white cliff coast, seen from above

· Explainers

Why Every Identification List Should Carry a DST

The three-property and 200 percent rules leave room for a backup. Why a DST interest belongs on every day-45 list, with the math and the mechanics of naming one.

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· Our Process

How We Review a DST Before It Reaches a Client

The checks a DST passes before we show it: sponsor history, fees, tenant quality, lease terms, market strength and financials, and how conflicts are handled.

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· Deadlines and Extensions

Fourth-Quarter Deadline Crunch: Exchanges That Straddle the Year

Sales closing after October 17, 2026 run into the April 15 return due date: how the extension rule, the installment method and holiday-season closings change a fourth-quarter exchange.

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· Our Process

The Questions We Ask on a First Call, and Why

Five questions anchor our first call: your deadline, your debt, your state, your income needs and your heirs. Each maps to a rule that shapes the exchange.

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Balconies on a modern multi-family apartment building

· Market Context

Rent Control Expansion in 2026: Where It Spread and How Owners Are Responding

Washington's first full year of a statewide cap, Oregon's 9.5% limit, New York City's 0% freeze and California's failed cut, with the exchange paths rent-regulated owners are using.

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· Seasonal Planning

Listing This Spring? Set Up the Exchange Before the Sign Goes Up

Why the intermediary agreement, contract language and replacement plan must exist before a spring listing: the 45-day clock starts at closing and the IRS cannot extend it.

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· Our Process

What a Breakwater Proposal Contains and How to Read It

A proposal starts from your goals, tax exposure and timeline, then sets out the strategies and offerings that fit. How to read each part and what your CPA checks.

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· Our Process

How We Work With Your CPA and Attorney During an Exchange

Who does what in a 1031: your CPA on basis and Form 8824, your attorney on contracts and entities, the intermediary on funds, and us on strategy and offerings.

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Aerial view of an industrial warehouse property

· DSTs

DST Asset Classes: Comparing Industrial, Multi-Family, Triple Net, and More

Compare DST asset classes for your 1031 exchange, including multifamily, triple net, and industrial DST properties, and how to match them to your goals.

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· DSTs

The Role of DST Sponsors: What Investors Should Know Before Committing

What DST sponsors do, why their track record drives your returns, and how to handle DST due diligence and fees before committing to a 1031 exchange.

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· 1031 Exchange Basics

Understanding the Critical 1031 Exchange Deadlines

Missing key 1031 exchange deadlines can cost you thousands. Learn how to meet the 45- and 180-day rules and stay compliant in the 1031 exchange process.

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Downtown office towers

· 1031 Exchange Basics

Cash Out DSTs: How to Access Liquidity Without Breaking 1031 Exchange Rules

Cash out DSTs give real estate investors a way to access liquidity while staying 1031-compliant. Learn how the strategy works and when it makes sense.

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· 1031 Exchange Basics

1031 Exchange Alternatives: When a DST Isn’t the Right Fit

1031 exchange alternatives give flexibility when DSTs fall short. Learn when to explore exchange alternatives for control, liquidity, and tax efficiency.

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· DSTs

1031 Exchange Replacement Property Challenges: Why More Investors Are Turning to DSTs

Finding a 1031 exchange replacement property under tight deadlines is one of real estate investing's biggest hurdles. Learn how DSTs are helping investors.

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· 1031 Exchange Basics

1031 Exchange Timeline: What to Do Before, During, and After Your Sale

Understanding the 1031 exchange timeline helps investors stay compliant and maximize tax deferral. Learn what to do before, during, and after your sale.

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Balconies on a modern multi-family apartment building

· 1031 Exchange Basics

DST vs. Direct Real Estate Ownership: How to Choose the Right Structure for Your Exchange

 Explore the DST pros and cons compared to direct real estate ownership for your 1031 exchange. Learn which DST strategy fits your investment goals here.

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Modern glass office towers

· DSTs

Cash Out DSTs Explained: How Investors Can Unlock Liquidity While Deferring Taxes

Cash out DSTs help investors access liquidity while maintaining tax deferral. Learn how cash out DSTs work and when to use them in your strategy.

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· Exchange Solutions

What Is a Delaware Statutory Trust? A Complete Guide for 1031 Investors

A Delaware Statutory Trust helps investors complete 1031 exchanges with ease. Learn how a DST works and why it matters.

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· DSTs

Beyond the 45-Day Deadline: How a Zero Cash Flow DST Can Help You Sell Now and Buy Later

A zero cash flow DST helps investors manage timing and liquidity challenges. Learn how a zero cash flow DST allows you to defer taxes.

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· 1031 Exchange Basics

Beyond the Basics: Why Breakwater’s 1031 Exchange Services Stand Out

Discover how Breakwater Exchange delivers strategic 1031 exchange services with expert guidance, risk reduction, and advanced solutions for real estate investors.

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· Education

Why Choosing the Right 1031 Exchange Advisor Can Make or Break Your Investment

Learn why choosing the right 1031 exchange advisor is critical to avoiding costly mistakes, missed deadlines, and unnecessary tax exposure.

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· 1031 Compliance & Risk Management

7 Hidden Pitfalls Investors Should Avoid in the 1031 Exchange Process

The 1031 exchange process can offer powerful tax advantages, but only if executed correctly. Discover seven mistakes to avoid when navigating exchanges.

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· 1031 Exchange Compliance & Mechanics

What Is a Qualified Intermediary and Why You Can’t Do a 1031 Exchange Without One

A qualified intermediary is essential to executing a compliant 1031 exchange. Learn how they work and why you can’t complete an exchange without one.

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· 1031 Exchange Risk Management

Identifying 1031 Exchange Risks and How to Manage Them

Learn how to spot and manage 1031 exchange risks that impact your investment outcome. Discover smart strategies to protect your gains and stay compliant.

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· 1031 Exchange Strategies

Exploring the Types of 1031 Exchanges: Which One Fits Your Investment Plan?

Explore the types of 1031 exchanges and how they align with your investment goals. Discover which approach offers the best path for your portfolio growth.

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· 1031 Exchange Basics

Building a Tax-Free Path: Structuring a 1031 Exchange for Maximum Benefits

Discover strategies for structuring a 1031 exchange to defer taxes. Learn how to meet IRS rules and avoid common mistakes that reduce your tax benefits.

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DST marketplace · Preview

See what a DST replacement property looks like

Three of twelve sample structures: asset class, leverage, minimum and hold. The sponsor, the distributions paid and the offering size are what marketplace access adds, after a short suitability call. Request access and the current list follows.

Grocery-Anchored Shopping Center

Carolinas · Southeast

A neighbourhood center anchored by a regional grocer, with a mix of national and local in-line tenants.

Minimum
$50,000
Leverage
Moderate leverage40 to 55% loan-to-value
Target hold
7 to 10 years
Strategy
Current income, Diversification
Sponsor
Distributions
Offering size

Shown with marketplace access

Sample offering: a hypothetical illustration of this structure type, not an actual or current offering.

Last-Mile Industrial Portfolio

Southern California infill · West

Smaller infill warehouses close to population centres, leased to several tenants on shorter terms.

Minimum
$100,000
Leverage
Moderate leverage40 to 55% loan-to-value
Target hold
5 to 7 years
Strategy
Growth, Current income
Sponsor
Distributions
Offering size

Shown with marketplace access

Sample offering: a hypothetical illustration of this structure type, not an actual or current offering.

Sun Belt Garden Apartments

Texas metro · Southwest

A stabilised garden-style community in a growing Texas metro, with a non-recourse loan already in place.

Minimum
$50,000
Leverage
Moderate leverage40 to 55% loan-to-value
Target hold
5 to 7 years
Strategy
Current income, Debt replacement
Sponsor
Distributions
Offering size

Shown with marketplace access

Sample offering: a hypothetical illustration of this structure type, not an actual or current offering.

Sample offerings: hypothetical illustrations of structure types, not actual or current offerings. Photos are representative of each asset class. Current offerings are private placements for accredited investors, described by private placement memorandum.

Free 1031 proposal

Access Investment Offerings Other Brokers Can’t Provide

Breakwater Exchange’s expert guidance helps you maximize returns while minimizing tax exposure, so you can invest with clarity and confidence.

years of experience
20+
in DST transactions
$1B+
states licensed
50
vetted national sponsors
8

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Generally, net worth over $1 million excluding your primary residence, or income over $200,000 ($300,000 with a spouse) in each of the last two years.

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