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Glossary · Sponsor fees

Asset Management Fee

An asset management fee is a sponsor's recurring charge for overseeing a program's property, set on value, NAV or rent and sometimes paid after investors' return.

By Breakwater Exchange · Reviewed by our 1031 advisory team · Last reviewed

The short answer

An asset management fee is the recurring fee a sponsor, general partner or advisor charges for overseeing a program's real estate, calculated on a base such as property book value, net asset value or gross rental revenue and paid monthly, quarterly or annually. It is separate from the property management fee that pays for running the building day to day. When the agreement subordinates it, the fee is paid only after investors receive a stated return, which ties the sponsor's cash to theirs.

At a glance

FrequencyRecurring for the life of the program
Common basesBook value, net asset value or gross rental revenue
Separate fromProperty management fees for day-to-day operations
Subordinated versionPaid only after investors receive a stated return

Filed documents show the base, the rate and whether the fee waits behind investors.

A non-traded industrial real estate partnership's Form 10-K for 2025 pays its general partner a monthly fee of up to one-twelfth of 1.0% of assets under management, measured at book value: purchase price plus closing costs, with no reduction for depreciation. It separately pays a property management fee of 2.00% to 4.00% of monthly gross receipts, and its risk factors note that a fee based on book value rather than performance may not give the manager an adequate incentive to run the portfolio profitably.

A non-traded REIT's Form S-11/A from November 2021 says each trust in its DST program may pay the manager a fee set as a to-be-agreed percentage of the trust's net asset value.

An older net lease partnership's Form 10-K for 2005 shows subordination: its fee of 1% of gross rental revenues was payable only after limited partners received annual distributions equal to a cumulative, non-compounded 10% return on their adjusted invested capital.

In a worked example, the same rate on a different base doubles the cost.

Hypothetical: you invest $1,000,000 in a program that is 50% leveraged, so your share of property is $2,000,000. A 1% fee on book value costs $20,000 a year, 2% of your equity; a 1% fee on equity costs $10,000. Over a ten-year hold that is $200,000 against $100,000 on the same stated rate. Run your own numbers with your CPA.

A book value base also does not fall when the market does, while a NAV base moves with the appraised value. Neither tells you whether the property is doing well, which is the case for subordination. Ask which base applies, how often it is measured, and whether the rate can change during the hold, and put the answers beside the distribution rate you are quoted.

It bites in the cash that reaches you each quarter and in co-ownership rules.

In the trust described in Rev. Rul. 2004-86, the trustee had to distribute all available cash, less reserves, every quarter in proportion to each owner's interest, so trust-level fees are paid before that cash is counted. Where the fee sits among the sponsor, trustee and master tenant layers is covered at DST management layers.

For tenant-in-common arrangements seeking an IRS ruling, Rev. Proc. 2002-22 requires that fees paid to the manager not depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person from the property and not exceed the fair market value of the manager's services. See Rev. Proc. 2002-22 and DST fees and loads.

Related questions

How is an asset management fee different from a property management fee?

The asset management fee pays the sponsor to oversee the investment as a whole. The property management fee pays for running the building and is usually a percentage of gross receipts, as in the 2025 filing's 2.00% to 4.00%.

What does subordinated mean for this fee?

It means the fee is paid only after investors receive a stated return. In the 2005 filing that hurdle was a cumulative, non-compounded 10% a year on adjusted invested capital.

Does the fee keep running if the property loses value?

A fee on book value does, because book value ignores market declines. A fee on net asset value falls when the appraised value falls.

Sources

Checked against these publications on September 30, 2026. Rules and figures change; confirm the current version with your CPA or attorney before you act. This page is general information, not tax or legal advice.

  1. SEC EDGAR, Form 10-K for 2025 of a non-traded industrial real estate limited partnership with a DST program
  2. SEC EDGAR, Form S-11/A (November 2021) of a non-traded REIT with a DST program
  3. SEC EDGAR, Form 10-K for 2005 of a net lease real estate limited partnership
  4. IRS, Rev. Rul. 2004-86
  5. IRS, Rev. Proc. 2002-22 (tenancy-in-common ruling guidelines)

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